プログレッシブ和英中辞典(第4版)の解説
やすむ【休む】
❶〔休息する〕rest; take a rest
ちょっと勉強を休みましょう
Let's take a break [rest] from our study.
彼らは休む暇もなく働き続けた
They kept on working without a moment's rest.
あの喫茶店で休もうか
How about stopping at that coffee shop for a rest?
休め
〔号令〕 《米》 At ease!／《英》 Stand at ease!
❷〔眠る〕sleep；〔就寝する〕go to bed
昨夜はよくお休みになれましたか
Did you 「sleep well [have a good night's rest] last night?
祖父はもう休みました
My grandfather has already 「gone to bed [《文》 retired].
お父さん，お休みなさい
Good night, Dad!
お母さんにお休みなさいを言いなさい
Say good night to your mother.
❸〔欠勤・欠席する〕be absent from, stay away from；〔休暇をとる〕take a holiday；〔店などが休む〕be closed
私は昨日学校［勤め］を休んだ
I was absent from school [work] yesterday.
私は音楽の時間を休んだ
I did not attend the music class.／〔さぼった〕I cut the music class.
彼女は休まずテニススクールに行く
She attends tennis lessons regularly.
彼は決して仕事を休まない
He never misses work.／He never takes time off from work.
来週私は１日休みます
I'll have to take a day off next week.
肉屋は今日は休んでいる
The butcher's is closed today.
この学校は土曜日に休む
This school holds no classes on Saturday.
❹〔仕事などを中断する〕suspend；〔やめる〕lay aside
うちの工場では作業を休んでいる
Work is suspended at our factory.
休日にはすべての仕事を休む
All work is laid aside on holidays.