プログレッシブ和英中辞典(第4版)の解説
できる【出来る】
❶〔仕上がる〕be finished；〔準備が整う〕be ready ⇒できあがる（出来上がる）
仕事が出来た
The work is finished.
食事が出来た
Dinner is ready.
準備が出来次第出かけよう
Let's go as soon as everything is ready.
試験勉強がまだ出来ていない
I have not prepared for the examination yet.
どうなっても覚悟は出来ている
I'm ready to accept whatever happens.
❷〔作られる〕be made
バターは牛乳から出来る
Butter is made from milk.（▼fromは原料を示す）
この机は木で出来ている
This desk is made of wood.（▼ofは材料を示す）
この布でスカートが２枚出来る
This cloth will make two skirts.
この橋は頑丈に出来ている
This bridge is solidly built.
大雨で庭に大きな水たまりが出来た
The heavy rain left [made] a big puddle in the garden.
この玩具は精巧に出来ている
This toy is elaborately designed.
このスープは上手に出来ている
This soup is well made.
どんなピザが出来ますか
〔店などで〕What kinds of pizza do you serve?
❸〔産出される〕grow
このあたりでは桃がよく出来る
Peaches grow well in this part of the country.
この農場では促成栽培の野菜がよく出来る
This farm produces good crops of forced vegetables.
❹〔生まれる〕be born；〔生じる〕come into existence；〔形を成す〕form
二人の間に女の子が出来た
A daughter was born to them.
来年もう一人子どもが出来ます
I will have another child next year.
新しい憲法が出来た
A new constitution came into existence [being].
胃に潰瘍(かいよう)が出来たらしい
An ulcer seems to have formed in my stomach.
彼女の手にあかぎれが出来ていた
Her hands were chapped.
背中に湿疹が出来た
I have eczema on my back.
急用が出来て帰って行った
Something urgent came up, and he went home.
❺〔生まれつく〕
君はよほど意気地なしに出来ているのだな
You were really born an utter coward, weren't you?
❻〔組織される〕be formed; be organized
新しい政党が出来た
A new political party was formed [organized/born].
新しい制度がやがて出来るだろう
A new system will be set up before long.
この会社が出来てから50年になる
It has been fifty years since this company was founded.
❼〔可能である〕 ((人が主語で)) can, be able to ((do))；((事が主語で)) be possible
彼なら出来る
He can [is able to] do it.／He is capable of doing it.
その時は許すことが出来なかった
I 「could not [was unable to] forgive him at the time.
それは出来ない相談だ
It's an impossible proposition.／It (simply) cannot be done.
難しくて私には出来ない
It is too difficult for me.／It is beyond me.
悪天候のため船は出航出来なかった
The bad weather prevented the ship from setting sail.
出来たら10日までに仕上げてください
I'd like it to be finished by the tenth, if possible.
❽〔能力がある〕
よく出来る生徒
a quick [bright] student
出来ない生徒
a poor student
学校の勉強が出来る［出来ない］
He does well [poorly] at school.
数学が出来る［出来ない］
He is good [poor] at mathematics.
あの男は出来る
He is an able man.
❾〔人格のある〕
彼はよく出来た人物だ
〔円熟した人〕He is a very mature man.／〔人格者〕He is a man of fine character.
❿〔男女が深い仲になる〕
あの二人は出来ているらしい
〔相愛の仲〕They seem to be in love with each other.／〔肉体関係がある〕They seem to be on intimate terms with each other.