プログレッシブ和英中辞典(第4版)の解説
ほんらい【本来】
❶〔元来〕originally, primarily;〔初めから〕from the first ⇒がんらい(元来)
本来の original; primary
この鉄道は本来鉄鉱石運搬のために敷設された
This railroad was originally built for the transportation of iron ore.
当校は本来女子の高等教育機関である
This school has been an institution for the higher education of women from its very beginnings.
❷〔本質的に〕essentially; intrinsically; fundamentally
嫉妬は本来善でも悪でもないというのが彼の説だ
He holds that jealousy is essentially neither a virtue nor a vice.
❸〔生来〕naturally
犬は本来肉食動物だ
Dogs are carnivorous by nature.
本来有害な薬でも使い方によっては効き目がある
A drug, though poisonous in itself, may have a medicinal effect if used properly.
❹〔当たり前〕
本来なら許されないところだ
Normally this would be inexcusable.
私がこの土地の本来の所有者だ
I am the rightful [legal] owner of this estate.