プログレッシブ和英中辞典(第4版)の解説
がん【×癌】
&fRoman1;(a) cancer(▼冠詞はまれ)
胃がん
cancer of the stomach/stomach [gastric] cancer
がんの早期発見
early detection of cancer
直腸にがんができた
A 「malignant tumor [malignancy] has grown [developed] in the rectum.
制がん剤
⇒せいがんざい(制癌剤)
発がん物質
⇒発癌物質
集団検診で胃がんが見つかった
Tests done during a group medical checkup 「detected cancer in my stomach [showed that I had stomach cancer].
がんの疑いがあるなら告知してほしい
I wish to be told if there is a suspicion of cancer.
手術でがんを取り除いた
I had surgery to remove the cancer.
がんが転移した[広がった/消えた]
His cancer has metastasized [spread/disappeared].
がんが小さくなった
The (cancerous) tumor has shrunk.
乳がんが治った
She recovered from breast cancer.
がんが再発した
She had a recurrence of cancer.
&fRoman2;〔禍根〕a cancer; a curse
それが我が国の政治のがんだ
It is a cancer on our government.
癌遺伝子
a carcinogenic gene
癌化
a cancerous change of normal cells
がん化する become cancerous
癌検診
がん検診を受ける
undergo 「an examination [a test] for cancer
癌告知
informing a patient that he [she] has cancer
癌細胞
cancer cells
癌腫瘍
a malignant [cancerous] tumor
癌センター
国立がんセンター
the National Cancer Center
癌保険
cancer insurance
癌抑制遺伝子
a cancer [tumor] suppressor gene
癌予防薬
a cancer prevention drug