プログレッシブ和英中辞典(第4版)の解説
ひがい【被害】
❶〔損害〕damage ((to))
被害を与える
〔作物・建物などに〕damage a thing／do damage ((to))
火事に遭っても倉庫の品は被害を免れた
The goods in the storehouse were undamaged despite the fire.
この冬の大雪では信越線の被害が最も大きかった
The Shin'etsu Line suffered most from the heavy snowfalls this winter.
村が受けた洪水の被害は大きかった［小さかった］
The village suffered heavy [only slight] damage from the flood.
❷〔傷害〕(an) injury ((to))；〔死傷〕casualties
被害を与える
injure a person／do harm ((to a person))
その事故で通りすがりの人が被害を受けた
Some passersby were injured in the accident.
我が方は人員に被害がなかった
There were no casualties on our side.
全員被害がなかった
No harm came to any of them.／All of them escaped injury.
被害額
the amount of damage；〔範囲，程度〕the extent of damage, the damage
被害地
the stricken area [district]
被害妄想
a persecution complex
被害妄想患者
a person with a persecution complex
被害妄想狂
〔症状〕persecution mania