プログレッシブ和英中辞典(第4版)の解説
しかく【資格】
❶〔身分，地位〕capacity
彼は何の資格でその会議に出席したのか
In what capacity did he attend the meeting?
❷〔権利〕a right
国民はすべて法律の保護を受ける資格がある
Every citizen has the right to enjoy the protection of the law.
私には君を責める資格はない
I have no right to criticize you.
❸〔必要な条件〕qualification(s)；〔証明〕certification；〔免許〕a license，《英》 a licence
有［無］資格者
「a qualified [an unqualified] person
人に資格を与える
grant a person qualification [certification] ((as))／certify a person ((as))／qualify a person ((as; to do))
資格を奪う
strip a person of his qualification [certification] ((as))／disqualify a person ((from))
彼は弁護士の資格を取った
He qualified [obtained certification] as a lawyer.
私は英語を教える資格を持っている
I 「am qualified [have a license/have the credentials] to teach English.
彼はその研究会のメンバーになる資格がある
He 「has the qualifications [is eligible] for membership in [《英》 of] the study group.
会員になるのに特別な資格はいりません
You do not need any special qualifications to become a member.
応募［入学］資格として高校卒業が必要である
A high school diploma is required for application [admission].
資格試験
a certifying examination
資格審査
a screening; examination of an applicant's qualifications
資格審査委員会
a screening committee
資格喪失
disqualification
資格認定試験
a qualifying examination