プログレッシブ和英中辞典(第4版)の解説
かんけい【関係】
❶〔関連〕(a) relation(ship) ((between))；〔利害関係〕interest
関係がある be related ((to))；have a relation(ship) ((to, with))
国際［外交］関係
international [diplomatic] relations
人間関係
human relations
需要と供給の関係
the relation(ship) between supply and demand
出版関係の仕事
work 「related to [connected with] publishing
二国間の関係は改善された
The relations between the two countries have been improved.
非行問題は家庭環境に関係付けて考えるべきだ
We should consider the problem of delinquency in relation to the home environment.
クラブとはとっくに関係を断っています
I severed my connection with the club long ago.
この言葉の意味は文の前後関係から明らかだ
The meaning of this word is clear from its context.
この二つの出来事には密接な関係がある
These two events are closely related [connected].
彼はこの事業にいくらか利害関係がある
He has some interest in this undertaking.
年齢に関係なくコンテストに出場できる
You can enter the contest regardless [irrespective] of age.
君の意見はこの件とは関係がない
Your remarks 「are irrelevant to [have nothing to do with] this matter.
❷〔関与〕participation ((in))，concern；〔連座〕involvement ((in))
彼も陰謀に関係したのか
Did he take part in the plot, too?
どうしてそんな不正な取引に関係したんだ
How did you get involved in such dishonest dealings?
僕はその企みとはなんの関係もありません
I have nothing to do with that plot.
❸〔間柄，縁故〕a connection ((with))；(a) relation ((to))
あの人とはどういうご関係ですか
〔親戚(しんせき)関係〕How are you related to him?／〔交友関係〕What is your connection with him?
あの会社とは多少関係があります
I have some connection with that firm.
❹〔男女関係〕
深い関係
an intimate relationship
不倫の関係
an illicit relationship；an extramarital affair
人妻と関係を持つ
have an affair with a married woman
彼女と関係のある男たち
the men who are intimate with her
❺〔影響〕influence
家庭環境は子供の性格にどれぐらい関係するか
How much influence does a child's home environment have on his personality?
彼は自分の昇進に関係があることしか考えない
He thinks of nothing but what affects his promotion.
気圧の関係で頭が痛い
I have a headache caused by atmospheric pressure.
関係会社
an interested concern；〔系列会社〕「an affiliated [a subsidiary（▼下部の）] company
関係閣僚
the Cabinet ministers concerned
関係機関
the organs [agencies] concerned
関係業界
related business circles
関係者
the persons [parties] concerned；〔利害の〕an interested party
関係者一同
all concerned
関係者各位
〔書類などで〕To whom it may concern
関係者以外立ち入り禁止
〔掲示〕「No Entry [《米》 Off Limits] To Unauthorized Persons
関係諸官庁
the 「government offices [authorities] concerned
関係諸国
the nations concerned
関係書類
the related documents
関係筋
competent sources
関係代名詞［副詞］
〔文法で〕a relative pronoun [adverb]
関係当局
the relevant [competent] authorities