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… 細小血管症は網膜症と腎症で代表される。糖尿病性網膜症は特有の網膜微小循環の進行性変性である。15年を経た糖尿病患者の2/3,30~40年を経た患者の90%になんらかの網膜症が認められる。…
…レーザー凝固装置では,細隙灯顕微鏡にセットして,眼底を検査しながら操作ができるため,急速に普及したものと思われる。凝固した組織がやがて瘢痕(はんこん)・萎縮組織に変わるという生体の反応を治療に結びつけたもので,糖尿病性網膜症や網膜静脈閉塞症で代表される網膜・硝子体出血を起こす網膜血管病変,網膜剝離(はくり)(裂孔・赤道部変性の予防的処置を含む),中心性網膜炎などの場合に行われる。また一部の未熟児網膜症にも適応されるが,いずれも実施にあたっては,真の意味での有効性を見極めた慎重な配慮が必要である。…
…レチノパチーRetinopathieの名で呼ばれる狭義の網膜炎は現在ぶどう膜炎の一部として理解されている。
[糖尿病性網膜症]
かつては腎性網膜炎とよばれたもので,成人以降に失明に至る疾患として重要であり,急激に増加していることも事実である。糖尿病の罹病期間の長さが網膜症発生の決め手とされる。…
※「糖尿病性網膜症」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。
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